In educational philosophy, aims are typically categorized into a hierarchy based on their scope and timeframe, ranging from broad life purposes to specific classroom tasks.
Comparison of Educational Aims
| Feature | Immediate Aim (Objective) | Intermediate Aim (Goal) | Ultimate Aim |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scope | Very specific and narrow; usually relates to a single lesson. | Medium-range; relates to a program, course, or school system. | Broadest possible; relates to the overall purpose of life and growth. |
| Timeframe | Short-term (minutes or hours). | Medium-term (weeks, months, or a school term). | Long-term or lifelong (years or a lifetime). |
| Focus | Task-oriented: Achieving a specific skill or piece of knowledge. | System-oriented: Completing a curriculum or degree. | Value-oriented: Character building and "Self-realization". |
| Measurability | Directly assessable through tests or observation. | Measurable through completion of units or exams. | Often abstract and difficult to measure directly. |
. Immediate Aim (Objectives)
These are the building blocks of daily instruction. They are often called objectives and describe what a student should be able to do by the end of a specific learning experience.
- Characteristics: Concrete, time-bound, and behavioral.
- Example: A student being able to "list three foods containing protein" after a nutrition lesson.
2. Intermediate Aim (Goals)
These bridge the gap between daily tasks and lifelong purposes. They are often referred to as goals and represent the intended outcomes of a broader educational program or stage.
- Characteristics: More complex than objectives but still grounded in a specific academic or vocational context.
- Example: Successfully completing a primary education program or mastering a specific vocational skill.
3. Ultimate Aim
This is the highest level of educational purpose, often rooted in social or spiritual philosophy. It provides the "why" behind the entire educational system.
- Characteristics: Abstract, philosophical, and visionary.
- Example: The development of a "well-rounded individual," a "responsible citizen," or achieving "Self-realization".
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